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Padcev

enfortumab vedotin-ejfv
ADC (Anti-Nectin-4) FDA Approved 2019 Astellas/Seagen
Route
IV
Half-Life
~3.4 days
FDA Approved
2019
Manufacturer
Astellas/Seagen
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1. Indications and Usage

First-line (with pembrolizumab): In combination with pembrolizumab for adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer, regardless of cisplatin eligibility.
Monotherapy: Adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who have previously received a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor and platinum-containing chemotherapy.

2. Dosage and Administration

Combination with pembrolizumab: 1.25 mg/kg (max 125 mg) IV on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle, with pembrolizumab 200 mg IV on Day 1
Monotherapy: 1.25 mg/kg (max 125 mg) IV over 30 minutes on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle
Dose reductions: First: 1.0 mg/kg; Second: 0.75 mg/kg; Third: 0.5 mg/kg

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

For injection: 20 mg, 30 mg lyophilized powder in single-dose vial

4. Contraindications

None listed in the prescribing information.

5. Warnings and Precautions
  • Skin Reactions: Severe cutaneous adverse reactions including SJS and TEN reported (fatal cases). Monitor for skin reactions and withhold/permanently discontinue as indicated.
  • Hyperglycemia: New onset or worsening hyperglycemia including DKA and hyperosmolarity reported (fatal cases). Monitor blood glucose.
  • Pneumonitis: ILD/pneumonitis reported. Monitor and permanently discontinue for Grade 2 or higher.
  • Peripheral Neuropathy: Monitor for new or worsening symptoms. Withhold or discontinue based on severity.
  • Ocular Disorders: Dry eye, blurred vision, increased lacrimation, and other disorders reported.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm.
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Rash (55%), Fatigue (50%), Peripheral Neuropathy (49%), Alopecia (42%), Decreased Appetite (42%), Dysgeusia (37%), Nausea (36%), Diarrhea (34%), Dry Eye (30%), Pruritus (26%)

Rash
55%
Fatigue
50%
Peripheral Neuropathy
49%
Alopecia
42%
Decreased Appetite
42%
Dysgeusia
37%
Nausea
36%
Diarrhea
34%
Dry Eye
30%
Pruritus
26%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions. No formal drug interaction studies have been conducted.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Enfortumab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a fully human anti-Nectin-4 IgG1Îș monoclonal antibody conjugated to the microtubule-disrupting agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a protease-cleavable maleimidocaproyl valine-citrulline linker. Nectin-4 is a cell adhesion molecule expressed in urothelial cancers. Upon binding to Nectin-4, the ADC undergoes internalization, linker cleavage, and MMAE release, disrupting the microtubule network and inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Pharmacokinetics

Tmax: end of infusion. ADC Half-life: ~3.4 days. MMAE Half-life: ~2.6 days. Vd (ADC): 11.4 L. Protein binding (MMAE): 68–82%. MMAE metabolized by CYP3A4. Elimination: MMAE primarily in feces. Steady state by Cycle 1.

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Padcev has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on CancerDrugEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Padcev. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Padcev (enfortumab vedotin-ejfv) approved for?

Padcev (enfortumab vedotin-ejfv) is an FDA-approved oncology agent. Refer to the full prescribing information for complete indication details.

How is Padcev (enfortumab vedotin-ejfv) administered?

Refer to the full prescribing information for dosing schedules, administration instructions, and dose modifications.

How does Padcev (enfortumab vedotin-ejfv) work?

Enfortumab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a fully human anti-Nectin-4 IgG1Îș monoclonal antibody conjugated to the microtubule-disrupting agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a protease-cleavable maleimidocaproyl valine-citrulline linker. Nectin-4 is a cell adhesion molecule expressed in urothelial cancers. Upon binding to Nectin-4, the ADC undergoes internalization, linker

What are the most common side effects?

Rash (55%), Fatigue (50%), Peripheral Neuropathy (49%), Alopecia (42%), Decreased Appetite (42%), Dysgeusia (37%), Nausea (36%), Diarrhea (34%), Dry Eye (30%), Pruritus (26%) Rash 55% Fatigue 50% Peripheral Neuropathy 49% Alopecia 42% Decreased Appetite 42% Dysgeusia 37% Nausea 36% Diarrhea 34% Dry