HomeAll TherapiesIwilfin

Iwilfin

eflornithine
Ornithine Decarboxylase InhibitorFDA Approved 2023US WorldMeds
Route
Oral
Half-Life
~5 hrs
FDA Approved
2023
Manufacturer
US WorldMeds
1. Indications and Usage

To reduce the risk of relapse in pediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who have had at least a partial response to prior multiagent, multimodality therapy including anti-GD2 immunotherapy.

2. Dosage and Administration

Pediatric: 384-1024 mg/m2 orally twice daily, based on BSA. 28-day cycles.

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

Tablets: 192 mg

4. Contraindications

None listed in the prescribing information.

5. Warnings and Precautions
  • Myelosuppression: Monitor CBCs at baseline and regularly.
  • Hearing Loss: Perform audiometric testing at baseline and during treatment.
  • Hepatotoxicity: Monitor LFTs.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm.
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Otitis Media (44%), Diarrhea (38%), Cough (34%), Vomiting (32%), Pyrexia (30%), Upper Respiratory Infection (28%), Hearing Loss (12%)

Otitis Media
44%
Diarrhea
38%
Cough
34%
Vomiting
32%
Pyrexia
30%
Upper Respiratory Infection
28%
Hearing Loss
12%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

No formal drug interaction studies conducted.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Eflornithine (DFMO) irreversibly inhibits ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis. Polyamines are essential for cell growth and proliferation in neuroblastoma. Inhibition of polyamine synthesis reduces tumor cell proliferation and maintenance.

Pharmacokinetics

Tmax: 3-4 hours. Protein binding: minimal. Elimination: primarily renal (>80% unchanged). Half-life: ~3.5 hours.

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
  • ANBL1232 — Eflornithine + isotretinoin vs isotretinoin in high-risk neuroblastoma maintenance. Phase II, n=393.
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Consult the prescribing information for complete indication details and associated tumor types.

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Iwilfin. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Iwilfin (eflornithine) approved for?

Iwilfin (eflornithine) is an FDA-approved oncology agent. Refer to the full prescribing information for complete indication details.

How is Iwilfin (eflornithine) administered?

Refer to the full prescribing information for dosing schedules, administration instructions, and dose modifications.

How does Iwilfin (eflornithine) work?

Eflornithine (DFMO) irreversibly inhibits ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), a key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis. Polyamines are essential for cell growth and proliferation in neuroblastoma. Inhibition of polyamine synthesis reduces tumor cell proliferation and maintenance.

What are the most common side effects?

Otitis Media (44%), Diarrhea (38%), Cough (34%), Vomiting (32%), Pyrexia (30%), Upper Respiratory Infection (28%), Hearing Loss (12%) Otitis Media 44% Diarrhea 38% Cough 34% Vomiting 32% Pyrexia 30% Upper Respiratory Infection 28% Hearing Loss 12%